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Hidden Falls
Hidden Falls is an archaeological site that contains evidence for the earliest occupation in Southern Alaska along with evidence of marine resource usage.〔Ackerman, R. E., Hamilton, T. D., and Stuckenrath, R. (1979). Early Culture Complexes on the Northern Northwest Coast. Canadian Journal of Archaeology. No. 3, pp. 195-209. Canadian Archaeological Association.〕 It is dated to the Archaic and Pacific period, between 9,500 and 1800 B.C.〔Carlson, R. L., (1979). The Early Period on the Central Coast of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Archaeology, No. 3, pp. 211-228. Canadian Archaeological Association.〕
==Background==
Hidden Falls is located an elevation of 39 meters or 128 feet, south of Kelp Bay on Baranof Island, opposite Sitka, in Alaska. The site was first discovered by the U.S. Forest Service personnel with initial excavations occurring in 1979. Radiocarbon dating was conducted and demonstrated that people were living in Hidden Falls 10,000 years ago.〔Butler, V. L., and Campbell, S. K., (2004). Resource Intensification and Resource Depression in the Pacific Northwest of North America: A Zooarchaeological Review. Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 341-342. Journal of World Prehistory.〕 There is evidence that the occupants of Hidden Falls produced stone tools that were associated with marine resources; the occupants relied on the ocean for their subsistence and transportation ().〔Yesner, D. R., (1998). Origins and Development of Maritime Adaptations in the Northwest Pacific Region of North America: a Zooarchaeological Perspective. Arctic Anthropology, Vol. 35, No. 1, North Pacific and Bering Sea Maritime Societies: the Archaeology of Prehistoric and Early Historic Coastal Peoples (1998), pp. 204-222. University of Wisconsin.〕 This site also produced evidence of different types of stone tools, which were categorized into three components, some of these included microblades and cobble stone tools 〔
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